How Many Airports Are in Rome? A Comprehensive Guide to the City’s Air Travel Landscape

Rome, the eternal capital of Italy, is a magnet for history lovers, foodies, and business travellers alike. When planning a trip that involves air travel, one of the first questions many visitors ask is: How many airports are in Rome? The straightforward answer is that there are two active international hubs serving the city, with a third airfield existing in history but no longer used for commercial flights. This guide aims to give you a complete, practical understanding of Rome’s airports, how they differ, and how to get between them and the Italian capital’s historic centre with ease.

How Many Airports Are in Rome? Quick answer

Two. In contemporary operations, Rome is served by Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (IATA: FCO) and Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport (IATA: CIA). A former city airport, Aeroporto dell’Urbe, is now used for general aviation and does not host regular passenger services. If you are searching for the quickest route into central Rome, knowing that there are two active airports helps you decide between international connections to Fiumicino and the more compact Ciampino area, which is particularly convenient for budget flights.

The two primary airports serving Rome: Fiumicino and Ciampino

Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO): Rome’s main international gateway

Fiumicino is Rome’s largest airport and serves as the city’s principal international gateway. Located about 32 kilometres (roughly 20 miles) southwest of central Rome, it handles the majority of long-haul and major European routes. The airport is named after Leonardo da Vinci, a nod to the region’s rich heritage of art and science. In practical terms, Fiumicino offers:

• Multiple passenger terminals (Terminal 1, Terminal 2, and Terminal 3) that accommodate a broad range of airlines, including ITA Airways, and many international carriers. Terminal configurations can change as services evolve, so it’s wise to check your airline’s terminal when you fly.
• Extensive passenger facilities, from duty-free shopping to rest lounges, diverse dining options, and fast Wi‑Fi. Families, solo travellers, and business passengers will find amenities suited to different needs, including business lounges and quiet spaces.
• Robust transport links to central Rome, making it easy to reach the historic core, the Vatican, or your accommodation. The primary options are the dedicated Leonardo Express train, regional rail services, and a wide array of coach and taxi options.

For many travellers, Fiumicino is the arrival point of choice due to its breadth of international connections, superior public transport integration, and the sheer number of services operating daily. If your flight lands here, you can expect efficient customs processing, well-signposted transfer points, and a clear path to the city centre.

Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport (CIA): A compact hub near the city

Ciampino is Rome’s smaller airport and is typically associated with low-cost carriers, charter services, and general aviation. Located closer to the city centre than Fiumicino, Ciampino is popular with budget travellers and those seeking a shorter commute from booked destinations. Highlights of Ciampino include:

• A single, straightforward passenger setup that is easier to navigate for quick transfers and short-haul travel. While the terminal itself is compact, it offers essential services such as cafes, shops, and information desks.
• Strong emphasis on low-cost carriers, with many European destinations reachable for a lower fare. This makes Ciampino a viable option for short breaks, weekend trips, or itineraries that rely on budget airlines.
• Proximity to central Rome means shorter travel times to the city’s historic districts, Trastevere, and the Ottaviano area near the Vatican, depending on traffic and the chosen transfer method.

If your itinerary involves cheap inter-European hops, a weekend escape, or a direct domestic connection, Ciampino often proves to be the most convenient choice. It’s important to note that Ciampino’s connections are not as broad as Fiumicino’s, particularly for long-haul routes, but for many travellers the savings on fare and the convenience of a closer airport more than compensate.

A note on Rome’s historical airport: Aeroporto dell’Urbe

Beyond the two primary airports, Rome has a history of aviation that many travellers may find interesting. Aeroporto dell’Urbe, commonly referred to as Rome Urbe, was once the city’s central airport before the expansion and modernisation of Fiumicino and Ciampino. Today, Urbe no longer handles commercial passenger flights and serves specialised purposes, such as private aviation, aviation training, and occasional events. For readers seeking context, it’s worth knowing that Rome’s aviation landscape has evolved considerably over the decades, and the current practical options remain the two active airports described above.

Choosing the right Rome airport for your trip

When planning your journey, the question isn’t just about Rome’s airports but about choosing the best one for your specific travel goals. How many airports are in Rome matters less than identifying which airport aligns with your itinerary, budget, and schedule. Consider the following factors when deciding between FCO and CIA:

• Flight availability and price: If your preferred airline operates from Ciampino or if budget carriers dominate your booking, CIA may offer competitive fares. For a wider range of international connections and more frequent services, FCO is often the better option.
• Distance to your accommodation: Ciampino is generally closer to central Rome, which can translate into shorter transfers, particularly if you are staying in central districts such as the Centro Storico, Prati, or Monti. Fiumicino can be more convenient if you are heading to zones on the western side of the river or to areas with better rail access.
• Transfer options and timetables: Fiumicino benefits from the Leonardo Express, a direct rail link to Termini station, offering a predictable, fast connection. Ciampino has reliable bus services and coaches to Termini or central locations, which can be cost-effective but may depend on traffic.
• Travel purpose and timing: For morning arrivals requiring quick access to the heart of the city, Ciampino’s proximity can be advantageous if your itinerary is tight. For long-haul arrivals or when you’re connecting to other international destinations, FCO’s breadth of services is often preferable.

So, how many airports are in Rome? In practical terms, two main active airports serve the city today, with very different strengths. If you ask, How many airports are in Rome? the answer becomes clearer: two robust gateways, each with its own reason to be your first port of call depending on your travel plan.

Getting from Fiumicino and Ciampino to central Rome

Understanding the transport options from each airport helps you plan ahead and avoid last-minute stress on arrival. Here’s a concise guide to getting from Rome’s two main airports to the city centre and popular districts:

From Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino (FCO) to central Rome

The Leonardo Express is the most straightforward rail option. Departing from Fiumicino Airport, it runs directly to Roma Termini station and typically takes around 32 minutes, with trains at regular intervals throughout the day. This service is designed for travellers seeking a predictable journey without the unpredictability of road traffic. If your plans place you closer to Trastevere, Ostiense, or the EUR district, regional rail services and buses offer alternative routes; while potentially longer in journey time, these options can be more economical if you’re travelling with friends or family and want to split costs on a longer ride into the city.

For those who prefer road travel, taxis are available outside the arrivals area at FCO. A taxi ride into the city centre is convenient and comfortable, though it can be subject to traffic, particularly during peak hours. Ride-hailing apps and private shuttle services are also common, providing a balance between cost and convenience for travellers with luggage or special accessibility needs.

Travelers with a bit more time or who want to save money may consider regional trains or coach services that run from FCO to various central or suburban stops. While these options take longer than the Leonardo Express, they can be an attractive choice for those who enjoy a slower pace upon arrival or who plan to visit areas adjacent to the main rail network.

From Ciampino (CIA) to central Rome

Ciampino’s location makes bus transfer the most convenient way to reach the city centre. Several coach services operate from Ciampino to central Rome, typically terminating at termini stations like Roma Termini or key transit hubs such as Piazza di Spagna or Via Marsala, depending on the operator. Journey times vary with traffic but are commonly in the 30–40 minute range under typical conditions. Budget travellers often opt for these affordable coach options, especially if they’ve booked accommodation close to Termini or in central districts where transfers connect seamlessly with the Metro system.

Taxi transfers are also available at Ciampino and provide a direct route to your hotel or apartment. This can be a sensible choice if you’re arriving late, travelling with children, or carrying substantial luggage. As with Fiumicino, rideshare and private transfer services are widely used, allowing travellers to pre-book a drop-off so they know the exact cost in advance.

Practical tips for travellers using Rome’s airports

To help you navigate How many airports are in Rome with confidence, here are practical tips to streamline your journey from airport to accommodation and beyond:

• Check terminal details in advance: Terminal assignments can change, so verify your arrival and departure terminals on the day of travel. This is especially important for FCO, which hosts several terminals for different airlines and flight types.
• Factor in security and immigration times: International arrivals tend to require more time for passport control and baggage retrieval. Allow extra time for peak periods or holidays when queues may be longer.
• Compare transfer options before you land: While the Leonardo Express is a fast and convenient option to Termini, cheaper alternatives exist. If you’re staying near a different rail hub or a metro line stop, consider regional trains or buses that connect through central transit points.
• Plan for luggage and mobility needs: If you’re travelling with heavy luggage or mobility devices, pre-booked private transfers can be a smoother option than relying on public transport with stairs and transfers.
• Keep local currency and payment methods ready: While many services take cards, some smaller operators and buses may require cash. Having a small amount of local currency on hand helps prevent delays.
• Be mindful of traffic: Rome’s road network can experience congestion, particularly during rush hours and holiday periods. If you’re driving or using a taxi, build in extra time for potential delays.

How many airports are in Rome? Short travel planning tips

For travellers who ask, How many airports are in Rome? the quick answer is two primary gateways that cover most travel needs. When planning, think about your flight origin, budget, and where you will stay in Rome. If you’re arriving from a long-haul destination or require a wide network of international connections, Fiumicino is typically the best starting point. For budget-conscious travellers and those with near-central accommodation, Ciampino offers a practical alternative and shorter transfer times once you’ve reached the city proper.

What to know about airport facilities and services

Both Fiumicino and Ciampino provide a range of services designed to improve the passenger experience. While FCO has more extensive facilities, Ciampino still delivers essential services with efficiency and speed. Here’s what you can generally expect at both airports:

• A diverse mix of brands, boutiques, and eateries ranges from quick bites to sit-down meals. If you’re on a tight schedule, you can usually grab a coffee and a snack in a matter of minutes at both airports.
• Lounges and quiet zones: FCO, in particular, offers several lounges accessible to eligible travellers, often via lounge memberships or class of travel. If you’re looking for a tranquil space before a flight, plan ahead to locate the closest lounge to your gate.
• Wi-Fi and charging facilities: Free or affordable Wi-Fi is common, with plenty of charging points throughout both terminals.
• Assistance services: Both airports provide help desks, accessibility services, and information points. If you have special requirements or need assistance with directions, airport staff will usually guide you efficiently.

Historical context and future outlook

Rome’s airport system reflects decades of growth and adaptation. The current arrangement—two active airports with a long-standing rail connection network—helps the city maintain a balance between international reach and local accessibility. While there are occasional reports about expansion and upgrades at Fiumicino, the core objective remains clear: to improve passenger experience, streamline transfers, and support Italy’s broader tourism and economic strategies. For travellers, this means more consistent schedules, better signage, and reliable public transport links that connect the airports with Rome’s famous attractions and vibrant districts.

Frequently asked questions about How many airports are in Rome

Are there other airports near Rome besides Fiumicino and Ciampino?

For commercial passenger travel, the practical options are Fiumicino and Ciampino. A historical site, Aeroporto dell’Urbe, exists but does not operate as a passenger airport today. If you’re exploring aviation history, you might find small events or private aviation activities at former sites, but for standard leisure or business travel, FCO and CIA are the two main gateways.

Which Rome airport should I choose for international flights?

For international connections, Fiumicino is usually the default choice. It hosts a wider range of long-haul and European services, making it more likely you’ll find direct or convenient connections to your destination. Ciampino is more suited to short-haul flights and budget carriers. If your itinerary is a mix of international and nearby European destinations, you may find value in comparing both airports for price, schedule, and airport experience.

How long does it take to travel from Rome’s airports to the city centre?

Travel times vary with traffic and the chosen mode of transport. The Leonardo Express from Fiumicino to Termini typically takes around 32 minutes. Ciampino-to-centre journeys by bus usually range from 30 to 40 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. If you outsource transfer to a taxi or private service, you can expect door-to-door travel times that align with traffic flows at the time of day.

Is Aeroporto dell’Urbe still in operation?

No. Aeroporto dell’Urbe does not handle regular passenger traffic today and is not a recommended option for most travellers seeking standard international or domestic flights. It remains a part of Rome’s aviation history, sometimes referenced in historical analyses of the city’s early air travel, but it is not a practical choice for contemporary air journeys.

Sample travel itineraries involving Rome’s airports

To illustrate how the two active airports can influence planning, here are two typical itineraries:

1. Trip A — International city break: Arrive at Fiumicino (FCO), take the Leonardo Express to Termini, check into a hotel in the Centro Storico, and enjoy a few days around the Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, and the Vatican. Depart from FCO on a long-haul flight after a relaxing morning in Rome. This plan leverages FCO’s broad international connectivity and excellent rail links.
2. Trip B — Budget European weekend: Fly into Ciampino (CIA) with a low-cost carrier, enjoy a shorter transfer to central Rome, and explore Trastevere and the Centro Storico. Depart from Ciampino via a budget flight to a nearby European city. This approach maximises affordability and accessibility, with a shorter first-leg transfer.

Conclusion

How many airports are in Rome? The practical answer for most travellers is two active airports, each offering distinct advantages. Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino (FCO) provides broad international connectivity and robust rail links to the city, while Ciampino–G. B. Pastine (CIA) offers a quick, convenient option for travellers prioritising proximity and budget-friendly European hops. With Aeroporto dell’Urbe representing a historical chapter rather than a current travel option, your planning only needs to consider FCO and CIA for modern itineraries. By understanding the roles of these two gateways and how to move efficiently between them and central Rome, you can tailor your journey to your schedule, comfort, and budget—and ensure a smoother arrival into the heart of Rome’s unforgettable cityscape.